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style=\"font-size: 15px;\">化学药物治疗简称化疗，通过使用化学治疗药物杀灭癌细胞达到治疗目的。化疗是目前治疗癌症有效的手段之一，是一种全身治疗的手段，采用口服、静脉和体腔等途径给药，化疗药物会随着血液循环遍布全身的绝大部分器官和组织。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>","⚕️","2026-08-03",{"key":90,"title":91,"html":92,"icon":93,"updatedAt":88},"complication","并发症","\u003Col class=\" list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal;\">\u003Cli>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 15px;\">胃肠道反应如恶心、呕吐、腹泻和便泌等。其中恶心呕吐是化疗最常见的反应之一。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr\u002F>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 15px;\"> 脱发部分化疗药物可能导致脱发，但脱发是可逆的，在停止化疗后会重新长出新发。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr\u002F>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003Cli>\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 15px;\"> 骨髓抑制白细胞降低导致乏力、感染。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fli>\u003C\u002Fol>\u003Cp>\u003Cbr\u002F>\u003C\u002Fp>","🩹",{"key":95,"title":96,"html":97,"icon":98,"updatedAt":88},"indication","适应症","\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-size: 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